Preliminary ON THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE “MIDDLE CLASS”
نویسندگان
چکیده
The paper examines three issues in the identification of a possible “middle class” using data from LIS. It considers first definitions based purely on income, examining the rationale for different approaches and illustrating the implications for changes over time. It argues that any interpretation in terms of “class” requires the examination of dimensions other than income. The second part of the paper considers the composition of income and the role of property. Drawing on the sociological literature, the third part investigates what can be said about the role of occupations. JEL Classification: J31, D33.
منابع مشابه
Prioritization of Ghezel Owzan-Sefidrud sub-basins for identification of the erosion-sensitive basins, based on morphometry, erosion rate, and vegetation
Prioritization of watershed basins includes classification of sub-basins on the basis of the existing conditions and erosion intensity, which ultimately leads to protective operations and watershed management in more significant and susceptible sub-basins. In this research, in order to prioritize Ghezel Owzan-Sefidrud sub-basins against sensitivity to erosion, linear and form-based morphometric...
متن کاملImpact of socio-cultural evolution on the determining the middle-class housing typology (in the middle and final period of second Pahlavi)
Introduction: Institutional housing is multi-functional that in order to form it different dimensions must be considered. One of the most important of these dimensions is the social class of its inhabitants. Its social and cultural factors influence the formation of social classes in any society. The modernization of government in the Pahlavi era led to the formation of a new middle class along...
متن کاملIntroduction and Paleontology of the Middle Tethys Ocean rudists in the Lower Cretaceous in Central Iran
This research for introduce and paleontology of Early Cretaceous Rudist in the Middle Tethys Ocean, stratigraphic section of the kalleh pahnoo has been selected from the Shahkouh Formation in Central Iran (Khor and Biabank region). The studied section consists of 120 m thin layer to massive limestone. Studies on 106 specimens collected and prepared from this section have led to the identific...
متن کاملDifferent Methods for Isolation and Preliminary Identification of Azotobacter
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are known to influence plant growth by various director indirect mechanisms. Thirty–two strains were isolated from 15 soils sampled in central Iran, byusing and comparing three different methods. The screening of soil samples by means of soil paste–plate method combined with isolation on mannitol agar proved to be the best strategy in terms ofreliabil...
متن کاملImpact of Price Hike on the Standard of Living of Middle Income People: A Study on Sylhet City, Bangladesh
The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of price hike on the living standard of middle income people. The researchers tried to identify the alternatives of middle class people in face of price hike or inflation. This descriptive analytical research is conducted by random probability sampling. The data were collected by a well designed questionnaire that was tested by experts in t...
متن کاملA Preliminary Study on the Molecular Identification of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 in Iranian Population
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) is a member of the Herpesviridae family that causes herpetic disease in human. During the last 25-30 years, many investigations have been conducted on pathogenesis and molecular biology of this virus in several countries. In Iran HSV-1 has been isolated from patients and detected using immunological techniques. In this study, we investigated the molecular asp...
متن کامل